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How Much House Can You Actually Afford?

August 31, 20262 min read

Couple discussing home affordability with a loan officer in a bright living room

Figuring out your homebuying budget is the very first step toward getting your keys. You need to look beyond the sticker price of the home and focus on your total monthly payment. Understanding the math will give you the confidence to shop for houses you can comfortably afford.

Start With Your Monthly Income

Lenders look closely at your gross monthly income before taxes are taken out. This number sets the baseline for your borrowing power. A general rule is that your total housing payment should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income. This includes the principal, interest, taxes, and insurance.

Factor in Your Current Debt

Your debt-to-income ratio is just as important as your salary. This ratio compares your total monthly debt payments to your gross monthly income. Lenders typically want to see this ratio stay below 43% to ensure you can comfortably handle a new mortgage. Paying down credit cards or car loans will directly increase how much house you can buy.

The two ratios that determine your home buying budget

Don't Forget the Hidden Costs

Your mortgage payment is only part of the equation. You must also budget for property taxes, homeowners insurance, and potential HOA fees. As a Mortgage Broker, we help you calculate these extra costs upfront so there are no surprises later. Maintenance and utility costs should also be factored into your personal budget.

Connect with a Loan Officer today to run your specific numbers. We can help you use our mortgage calculator to find a comfortable price range before you start touring homes.

Expect to close one week early.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate how much house I can afford?

Start by calculating 28% of your gross monthly income to find a target housing payment. Then check your debt-to-income ratio to make sure your total debts stay under 43% of your income.

Does a mortgage calculator include taxes and insurance?

A good mortgage calculator should allow you to input estimated property taxes and homeowners insurance. These costs are a crucial part of your total monthly payment.

Will paying off my car help me afford more house?

Yes. Paying off a car loan lowers your monthly debt obligations. This improves your debt-to-income ratio and allows you to qualify for a larger mortgage.

How much of my income should go toward my mortgage?

Most financial experts recommend keeping your total housing payment at or below 28% of your gross monthly income.

Jerry Holland

Jerry Holland

Jerry Holland served 17 years in the US Army and is the owner of Quazel Mortgage. He completed VA Home Loan training and certification through VettedVA, and Quazel Mortgage is licensed in UT, ID, FL, and CO. NMLS# 2133626

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